Loads
Use the following conventions for loads acting on the single piles or minipiles.
Horizontal forces (Fo)
Positive figure for force acting right to left.
Vertical forces (Fv)
Positive figure for force acting downwards.
Moments (M)
Positive if acting in clockwise direction.
Displacements
Displacements
Positive if acting towards the right.
Rotations
Positive if acting in clockwise direction.
Forces acting on the foundation (where operating with minipiles)
Horizontal forces (Fo)
Positive figure for force acting right to left.
Vertical forces (Fv)
Positive figure for force acting downwards.
Couple (M)
Positive if acting in clockwise direction.
© GeoStru