Lateral Limit Load

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Lateral Limit Load

 

Lateral bearing capacity is calculated using method A proposed by Tomlinson (1971) according to the following:

 

 

Al = Lateral pile surface

fw = Correction factor connected to the conic form of the pile. i.e. the percentage diminution of the pile diameter.

c = Average cohesion value (or shear resistance in undrained conditions).

s = Effective vertical pressure of the terrain.

K= Coefficient of horizontal thrust. This depends on the technique of the pile and on the previous compaction state and is calculated as :

 

 

 

For driven piles    

             

 

or may be selected, in concrete cases, from the following table:

 

Palo


K values


 

Loose Soils


Dense Soils

Steel

0.5


1

Prescast. Concrete

1


2

Wood

1


3

 

 

For drilled piles  

 

 

δ = Friction between pile and soil. A function of the roughness of the pile surface:

 

For driven piles  

               

 

For drilled piles          

 

 

α = Adhesion coefficient obtained from the following guidelines

 

 

For drilled piles

 

- Caquot – Kerisel    

 

 

- Meyerhof – Murdock (1963)        

 

 

 

 

- Whitaker – Cooke (1966)  

 

 

- Woodward (1961)

 

 

 

 

For driven piles

 

2.5 ≤ c < 5 t/m2

α = 1.00

5c < 10

α = 0.70

10 c < 15

α = 0.50

15c < 20

α = 0.40

c 20

α = 0.30

 

 

 


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