Initial stress method

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Initial stress method

 

This method involve an explicit relationship between increments of stress and strains. Thus, elasto-plasticty is described by:

 

 

p_65_image008

(187)

                                       

where Eep represents the generalized tangent constitutive matrix.

 

For perfect plasticity in the absence of hardening or softening the tangent consitutive matrix can be obtained particularizing the equation 51:

 

 

p_65_image010

 

 

(188)

                                                 

The body loads Fbi in the stress redistribution process are reformed at each iteration by summing the following integral for all elements that posses yielding Gauss integration points:

 

 

p_65_image012

(189)

                                       

This method is used in conjunction with the forward Euler approach to integrating the elasto-plastic rate equation, extrapolating from the point at which the yield surface is crossed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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